The transition from single pane glass to dual pane (with a single-cavity) provided an improvement in thermal performance. The introduction of multi-chamber glass packages – created by two or three suspended, wavelength-selective thin film technology - allow for significantly improved energy savings performance, superior durability and longevity, and installation advantages over triple-pane glazing solutions, depending on location, building type, and other factors.
Triple-pane glass units can be significantly heavier than standard insulating glass. The heavier glass requires stronger framing systems which can increase the overall cost of any building project. The extra weight can also impose strict size constraints, and may affect how much glass is used in the design of a building -- impacting the overall aesthetics of a structure. General functionality of triple-pane windows is also affected by their weight. Additional stress is placed on all operable mechanisms in the window and the window hardware, wearing them out quicker.
Suspended film (SF) is one of the most significant technologies critical to improving insulation and achieving higher performance across a broad spectrum of glazing characteristics - without any of the design limitations typical of triple-pane glass systems. Internally mounted, clear films work together to complement the benefits of low-e glass. Combining both film and glass-based low-E coatings creates a lightweight, multi-cavity insulating glass unit that reflects heat and harmful UV radiation while maximizing light transmission, and provides superior insulation performance ranging from R-6 to R-20 center of glass. The glass and films of SF packages are separated by thermally insulated spacer systems to improve the insulating performance at the edge of the glass unit. A variety of inert gases can also be used to fill the air spaces to further block heat transfer.