Fiberglass is a composite structural material that consists of fiber reinforcements (typically glass) that are bound together in a resin matrix. Fiberglass has a high strength-to-weight ratio, resists warping and is resistant to corrosion from chemicals or salt air. It insulates from heat, cold and electricity, works well in temperatures from -40 to 350 degrees Fahrenheit and can cost-effectively be made into complex shapes.
| Fiberglass | Aluminum | Wood | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 80+ years without any maintenance. | 20+ years. If exposed to a corrosive environment such as coastal environments and acidic rain, then they can last as little as 10 years | 15+ years if properly maintained, sanded, sealed and refinished every year. If not properly maintained, they can last a little as 10 years. |
| Insulating properties | Superior insulator Comfortable to the touch even in coldest temperatures Naturally non-conductive |
Extremely poor insulator if there is no thermal break. If there is a thermal break then it is a moderate insulator | Excellent insulator Naturally non conductive |
| Weather Resistance | Extremely resistant to weather. Completely resistant to all extreme climates | Moderate to poor weather resistance. Prone to deterioration and corrosion in coastal settings and with acid rain | Moderate weather resistance that deteriorates with time. Prone to water damage, swelling and rotting |
| Lifetime Maintenance | Maintenance free, a light wipe down is all that is needed. Take paint easily so you’re not stuck with the same color for years. | Needs to be checked every season for paint chips, flakes and dents to prevent rusting. Does not take paint well and requires multiple steps. | Requires semiannual inspection and refinishing of exterior for the lifetime of the window. Paint prone to fading, chipping and flaking must be sanded, primed and painted in order to maintain the integrity of the window. |
| Impact Resistance | Distributes impact load to prevent surface damage even in sub-zero temperatures. Will not permanently deform under impact. | Easily deforms under impact. | Permanently deforms or breaks under impact. |
| Cost | Initial higher cost but lower maintenance, and longer product life equates into lower overall cost. | Low cost but material susceptibility to impact damage and corrosive environments and short lifecycle increase long term cost of material to moderate/high. | Moderate to high initial cost but maintenance and short life expectancy drive up long term cost. |
Unique properties of fiberglass:
The fiberglass framing system of SeriousWindows are dimensionally stable having a low coefficient of thermal expansion, which maintains seal integrity and minimizes warping or leakage in high inside and outside temperature differentials.
The table below compares the insulation value all of the various window framing materials without glass. Fiberglass frames offer the highest thermal insulation of all frame materials on the market and the longest life.
| Frame Material | U-Factor |
|---|---|
| Aluminum (no thermal break) | 1.9-2.2 |
| Aluminum (with thermal break) | 1.0 |
| Aluminum-clad wood/reinforced vinyl | 0.4-0.6 |
| Wood and vinyl | 0.3 - 0.5 |
| Fiberglass | 0.2 - 0.3 |
*Source: Pultrusion Industry Council
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